SOUNDINGS

A daily reading of the South African investment case

The read, 29 Oct 2026

Fixed Investment (GFCF) as % of GDP D2
13.70%
Bullish
SA–US 10-Year Yield Spread X1c
374bps
Neutral

Fixed investment D2

Is GFCF as a share of GDP rising or falling, how is it split between private and public, and is the trend accelerating or decelerating?

Horizon

Is fixed investment rising or falling? D2

Gross fixed capital formation % of GDP · quarterly
Private businessPublic corporationsGeneral government
0.0%5.0%10.0%15.0%2021Q22022Q22023Q22024Q22025Q22026Q2

Rising = bullish, falling = bearish — your own rule, cited rather than editorialised. The split is the one you asked for: private, public corporations, general government.

Table view — Gross fixed capital formation
DateGross fixed capital formation
30 Jun 202613.70%
31 Mar 202613.20%
31 Dec 202513.53%
30 Sept 202513.75%
30 Jun 202514.02%
31 Mar 202514.25%
31 Dec 202414.19%
30 Sept 202414.57%
30 Jun 202414.71%
31 Mar 202414.63%
31 Dec 202314.80%
30 Sept 202314.96%
30 Jun 202315.32%
31 Mar 202314.66%
31 Dec 202214.62%
30 Sept 202214.27%
30 Jun 202214.01%
31 Mar 202213.81%
31 Dec 202113.37%
30 Sept 202113.14%
30 Jun 202112.85%

Bullish 13.7% of GDP in Q2 2026, unchanged since the September Quarterly Bulletin of 29 September: +0.50 points on Q1's 13.2% and the first rise after four consecutive falls (14.25, 14.02, 13.75, 13.53, 13.2). All three legs rose: private business 9.13 → 9.49, public corporations 1.61 → 1.63, general government 2.45 → 2.58. A year earlier the ratio stood at 14.02%. Bullish on the rule you gave us: fixed investment as a share of GDP rising is bullish, and it rose. Most of the rise came from private business, which is what your thesis most needs to see. One quarter does not reverse a year: the ratio is still below Q2 2025, so this is a turn to watch, and the December Bulletin will show whether it holds.

Is the trend accelerating or decelerating? D2

Quarter-on-quarter change percentage points
-0.4-0.2+0.2+0.4+0.62021Q22022Q22023Q22024Q22025Q22026Q2

This is the one chart in the system whose colour says good or bad, because the brief defines the sign as the signal in so many words. Two triggers, both named: steepening — the decline is getting worse — and persistence — a full year of decline, at any rate. Today steepening is not firing and persistence is not firing. A move smaller than 0.05pp is inside the rounding of a revision and cannot start a run.

Table view — Quarter-on-quarter change
DateQuarter-on-quarter change
30 Jun 20260.50%
31 Mar 2026-0.33%
31 Dec 2025-0.22%
30 Sept 2025-0.27%
30 Jun 2025-0.23%
31 Mar 20250.06%
31 Dec 2024-0.38%
30 Sept 2024-0.14%
30 Jun 20240.08%
31 Mar 2024-0.17%
31 Dec 2023-0.16%
30 Sept 2023-0.36%
30 Jun 20230.66%
31 Mar 20230.04%
31 Dec 20220.35%
30 Sept 20220.26%
30 Jun 20220.20%
31 Mar 20220.44%
31 Dec 20210.23%
30 Sept 20210.29%
30 Jun 2021-0.22%

Neutral +0.50 at Q2 2026, quoted from scripts/derived.mjs: the last four quarterly deltas are -0.27, -0.22, -0.33 and +0.50. Persistence false, steepening false, signal none. The early warning you asked for has cleared. It fired on persistence, four negative quarters in a row, and the September Bulletin broke the run with the only positive delta in the last five quarters. It is neutral and not bullish because one positive quarter is a turn, not a trend. If the December Bulletin shows a second positive delta, the acceleration will be real.

The amount invested, against last year D2

Clarified 2026-08-31: "a quantum is being invested… the amount being invested in relation to the previous year, in line with chart D4c." So this is D4c’s chart on D2’s data — the rand actually invested, cumulative through the calendar year, this year’s curve against last year’s — and the gap between the curves is the answer. It is drawn twice because rand and constant-2015 rand are different units, and this system puts one unit on one axis: nominal to match tax collection, and real because a nominal year-on-year gap is partly just inflation.

Invested, cumulative from 1 January R bn · quarterly · nominal
2026 — this year2025 — last year
R200bnR400bnR600bnR800bnR1000bnR525bnR1061bn
The same, in constant 2015 rand R bn · quarterly · real
2026 — this year2025 — last year
R200bnR400bnR600bnR318bnR647bn

At the same point last year the pace reads +1.3% in nominal rand and +0.8% in real terms — the difference between the two is inflation. Quarterly national accounts, so the curves step four times a year where tax collection steps twelve, and the latest quarter arrives one to two quarters after it ends. Not scoped by the horizon control — a calendar year is the window.

Table view — Invested, cumulative from 1 January
Date20262025
31 Dec 2000—R1,061bn
30 Sept 2000—R789bn
30 Jun 2000R525bnR518bn
31 Mar 2000R262bnR261bn
Table view — The same, in constant 2015 rand
Date20262025
31 Dec 2000—R647bn
30 Sept 2000—R480bn
30 Jun 2000R318bnR316bn
31 Mar 2000R160bnR160bn

Neutral R263.13bn invested in Q2 2026, +2.52% on Q2 2025's R256.67bn; in constant 2015 prices R157.58bn, +1.52% on a year earlier. Q1 was restated from R261.26bn to R261.76bn. The first half of 2026 totals R524.89bn against R517.91bn in the first half of 2025, +1.35% (real +0.75%). Neutral. Measured the way you asked, against the same point of the previous year, the rand invested is growing again in real terms, which it had stopped doing in Q1. The nominal pace is still below inflation of 4.4%, and the real gain is small, so this is a halt to the contraction and not yet a boom.

The running total, and the years compared D2

The brief asks for fixed investment "as a percentage of GDP, and if possible as a running total". A running total of a ratio is not a quantity — four percentages of GDP cannot be added together and mean anything — so this shows the four-quarter rolling average of the ratio, a reading you confirmed on 30 August, and beside it the annual comparison you asked for at the same time: each complete calendar year’s average, so one year stands against another directly. On 31 August you added the other half of the ask — the running total as an amount, “a quantum is being invested” — which is the section above, in rand.

Four-quarter rolling average % of GDP · derived
13.0%13.5%14.0%14.5%15.0%13.5%2022Q12023Q12024Q12025Q12026Q1
Year against year % of GDP · annual average
13.0%13.5%14.0%14.5%15.0%13.9%20212022202320242025
Table view — Four-quarter rolling average
DateRolling 4q average
30 Jun 202613.54%
31 Mar 202613.63%
31 Dec 202513.89%
30 Sept 202514.05%
30 Jun 202514.26%
31 Mar 202514.43%
31 Dec 202414.53%
30 Sept 202414.68%
30 Jun 202414.78%
31 Mar 202414.93%
31 Dec 202314.94%
30 Sept 202314.89%
30 Jun 202314.72%
31 Mar 202314.39%
31 Dec 202214.18%
30 Sept 202213.87%
30 Jun 202213.58%
31 Mar 202213.29%
31 Dec 202113.11%
30 Sept 202113.16%
30 Jun 202113.28%
Table view — Year against year
DateCalendar-year average
31 Dec 202513.89%
31 Dec 202414.53%
31 Dec 202314.93%
31 Dec 202214.18%
31 Dec 202113.11%
31 Dec 202013.79%

Not called in this cycle — the chart and the rail carry the numbers; only the judgment is absent.

Where these numbers come from

SeriesSourceCadenceLatest
Fixed Investment (GFCF) as % of GDPSARB Quarterly Bulletin xlsx (KBP6 National Accounts)quarterly · quantitative2026-06-30 · current
Fixed investment in randSARB Quarterly Bulletin xlsx (KBP6 National Accounts)quarterly · quantitative2026-06-30 · current
Investment Acceleration (early warning)Computed at build time (src/utils/)quarterly · derived2026-06-30 · current